Columns, frames and walls 146 IV.1 Columns 146 IV.1.1 Introduction 146 IV.1.2 Column detailing based on British codes 146 IV.1.3 Wall detailing based on British codes 154 IV.1.4 Portals and frames 162 IV.2 Column, wall and frame detailing based on Eurocode 2 168 IV.2.1 Introduction 168 IV.2.2 Columns 168 IV.2.3 Walls 172 IV.2.4 Frames 175 IV.3 Column, wall and frame detailing based on the American Concrete Institute codes 178 IV.3.1 Introduction 178 IV.3.2 Columns 178 IV.3.3 Reinforced concrete walls 181 IV.3.4 Reinforced concrete frames 184 V. Stairs and staircases 121 III.1 Stairs and their types 121 III.1.1 Specifications and basic data on staircases 121 III.1.2 Stairway layouts 125 III.1.3 Additional basic layouts and data 125 IV.
Reinforced concrete beams and slabs 65 II.1 Reinforced concrete beams 65 II.1.1 Detailing based on British codes and practices 66 II.1.2 Detailing based on Eurocode 2 and European practices 77 II.1.3 Detailing based on American practices 88 II.2 Reinforced concrete slabs 95 II.2.1 Slab reinforcement and method of detailing based on British Standard Code BS 8110 95 II.2.2 Slab reinforcement and method of detailing based on Eurocode 2 110 II.2.3 Slab reinforcement and method of detailing based on ACI, ASCE and other state’s practices 115 iii III. General requirements for structural detailing in concrete 1 I.1 Introduction 1 I.2 Drafting practice based on British codes 1 I.2.1 Drawing instruments 2 I.2.2 Linework and dimensioning 2 I.2.3 Grids and levels 2 I.2.4 Sections and elevation marker 4 I.2.5 Symbols and abbreviations 4 I.2.6 Holes, pockets, recesses, nibs and kerbs (curbs) 5 I.3 Drafting practice based on Eurocode 2 7 I.4 Drafting practice based on American codes 12 I.4.1 Drawing preparation 14 I.5 Holes, pockets, recesses, nibs and kerbs (curbs) – based on Eurocode 2 19 I.6 Reinforcement size, cover, spacings and dimensional tolerance 20 I.6.1 British practice 20 I.6.2 Eurocode 2 DD ENV : 1992 22 I.7 ACI/ASTM/ASCE and American practices 27 I.7.1 Cover and spacings 29 I.8 Steel fabric for reinforcement of concrete 29 I.8.1 British practice BS 4483 (1998) 29 I.9 Bar shape codes 33 I.9.1 British practice: BS 4449, BS 4482, BS 4483 and BS 6744 33 I.9.2 European practice and Eurocode 2 46 I.9.3 American standards: ACI and ASTM and state’s practices 55 II. Typeset by APEK Digital Imaging, Bristol Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books, Bodmin, Cornwall Contents Preface iv Acknowledgements vi Metric conversions vii I. While every effort has been made to ensure that the statements made and the opinions expressed in this publication provide a safe and accurate guide, no liability or responsibility can be accepted in this respect by the authors or publishers. This book is published on the understanding that the author is solely responsible for the statements made and opinions expressed in it and that its publication does not necessarily imply that such statements and/or opinions are or reflect the views or opinions of the publishers. Except as permitted by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Books Publisher, Thomas Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD. Bangash, 2003 All rights, including translation, reserved. Ltd, Book Department, 3–10 Nihonbashi 2-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103 Australia: DA Books and Journals, 648 Whitehorse Road, Mitcham 3132, Victoria First published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1992 Second edition 2003 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0 7277 3034 7 © M. URL: Distributors for Thomas Telford books are USA: ASCE Press, 1801 Alexander Bell Drive, Reston, VA 20191-4400, USA Japan: Maruzen Co.
Bangash Published by Thomas Telford Publishing, Thomas Telford Ltd, 1 Heron Quay, London E14 4JD. Structural detailing in concrete 2nd edition A comparative study of British, European and American codes and practices M.